• Harsco Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Results

    Источник: Nasdaq GlobeNewswire / 25 фев 2021 07:00:03   America/New_York

    • Fourth Quarter GAAP Operating Income of $11 Million and GAAP Diluted Loss Per Share of $0.07 Including Anticipated Unusual Items

    • Q4 Adjusted Earnings Per Share of $0.12

    • Adjusted Q4 EBITDA Totaled $62 Million, an Increase Compared with Both the Sequential and Prior Year Quarters

    • Full Year 2020 GAAP Operating Income of $21 Million, Adjusted EBITDA of $238 Million, and GAAP Diluted Loss Per Share of $0.41

    • 2021 Adjusted EBITDA Expected to Increase to Between $275 Million and $295 Million, While Free Cash Flow is Projected to Increase to Between $30 Million and $50 Million

    CAMP HILL, Pa., Feb. 25, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Harsco Corporation (NYSE: HSC) today reported fourth quarter and full year 2020 results. On a U.S. GAAP ("GAAP") basis, fourth quarter of 2020 diluted loss per share from continuing operations was $0.07 including acquisition integration and severance costs. Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2020 were $0.12. These figures compare with fourth quarter of 2019 GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $0.03 and adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $0.12.

    GAAP operating income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2020 was $11 million. Excluding unusual items, adjusted EBITDA totaled $62 million in the quarter, compared to the Company's previously provided guidance range of $58 million to $63 million.

    “Against a challenging market backdrop in 2020, Harsco made significant progress on its strategic, operational and financial objectives,” said Chairman and CEO Nick Grasberger. “While the disruption caused by the global pandemic could not have been predicted, our teams executed well, with a consistent focus on our key priorities – operating safely, serving customers, preserving financial flexibility and executing our ESOL integration and operational recovery plan in Rail. The acquisition of ESOL has solidified our transformation to becoming a global, market-leading environmental solutions company, and our integration efforts to date have been on schedule and successful, thanks to the effort and professionalism of our team.”

    “Looking to 2021, the ongoing integration of ESOL is anticipated to deliver significant value to our stakeholders, and we are optimistic that our key end-markets will show improvement during the year. Additionally, we plan to maintain our cost and capital discipline, while strengthening our financial flexibility. As a result, each of our business segments is projected to deliver improved operating results and we anticipate healthier cash generation in the year ahead. We look forward to completing the ESOL integration and delivering against our strategic goals, which will position us to continue our journey to a single-thesis environmental solutions company and to further benefit as the global economy recovers.”

    Harsco Corporation—Selected Fourth Quarter Results

    ($ in millions, except per share amounts) Q4 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2020
    Revenues $508   $400  $509  
    Operating income from continuing operations - GAAP $11   $20  $5  
    Diluted EPS from continuing operations - GAAP $(0.07)  $0.03  $(0.10) 
    Adjusted EBITDA - excluding unusual items $62   $61  $59  
    Adjusted EBITDA margin - excluding unusual items 12.3 %  15.2% 11.6 % 
    Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations - excluding unusual items $0.12   $0.12  $0.08  

    Note: Adjusted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA details presented throughout this release are adjusted for unusual items; in addition, adjusted earnings per share details are adjusted for acquisition-related amortization expense.

    Consolidated Fourth Quarter Operating Results

    Consolidated total revenues from continuing operations were $508 million, an increase of 27 percent compared with the prior-year quarter due to the acquisition of ESOL in April 2020. Foreign currency translation impacts on fourth quarter 2020 revenues were nominal compared with the prior-year period.

    GAAP operating income from continuing operations was $11 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared with $20 million in the same quarter of last year. Meanwhile, adjusted EBITDA totaled $62 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 versus $61 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. This EBITDA change is attributable to improved results in the Environmental and Rail segments as well as ESOL contributions following its acquisition earlier in 2020, partially offset by the timing of Corporate spending and lower contributions from the legacy Clean Earth business as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic.

    Harsco Corporation—Selected 2020 Results

    ($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2020 2019
    Revenues $1,864   $1,504 
    Operating income from continuing operations - GAAP $21   $104 
    Diluted EPS from continuing operations - GAAP $(0.41)  $0.35 
    Adjusted EBITDA - excluding unusual items $238   $265 
    Adjusted EBITDA margin - excluding unusual items 12.8 %  17.6%
    Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations - excluding unusual items $0.49   $0.90 

    Note: The financial information provided above and discussed below reflect that Industrial was reclassified as Discontinued Operations in 2019.

    Consolidated 2020 Operating Results

    Consolidated total revenues were $1.9 billion in 2020, compared to $1.5 billion in 2019, with the increase attributable to the acquisitions of Clean Earth (2019) and ESOL (2020) and revenue growth in Rail during the year. Rail revenues benefited from higher equipment revenues under multi-year contracts with domestic and international customers. Revenues in Environmental decreased compared with 2019 as services and product demand slowed in 2020 as a result of the pandemic. Foreign currency translation negatively impacted 2020 revenues by approximately $24 million compared with 2019.

    GAAP operating income from continuing operations was $21 million in 2020, while GAAP operating income from continuing operations in 2019 was $104 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $238 million and $265 million for these years, respectively, with the change in adjusted results reflecting the demand impact from the pandemic, partially offset by additional contribution from acquisitions.

    On a GAAP basis, the diluted loss per share from continuing operations in 2020 was $0.41, and this figure compares with diluted earnings per share in 2019 of $0.35. GAAP results included various unusual items including strategic and acquisition integration costs, in each year. Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.49 in 2020 compared with $0.90 in 2019.

    Fourth Quarter Business Review

    Environmental

    ($ in millions) Q4 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2020
    Revenues $246  $243  $223 
    Operating income - GAAP $23  $27  $12 
    Adjusted EBITDA - excluding unusual items $52  $51  $40 
    Adjusted EBITDA margin - excluding unusual items 21.2% 20.9% 17.9%

    Environmental revenues totaled $246 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, a slight increase compared with $243 million in the prior-year quarter. The segment's GAAP operating income and adjusted EBITDA totaled $23 million and $52 million, respectively, in the fourth quarter of 2020. These figures compare with GAAP operating income of $27 million and adjusted EBITDA of $51 million in the prior-year period. The change in the segment's adjusted EBITDA relative to the prior-year quarter is principally attributable to higher demand for applied products and lower general and administrative spending, partially offset by a less favorable services mix and contract changes. Environmental's adjusted EBITDA margin was 21.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2020.

    Clean Earth

    ($ in millions) Q4 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2020
    Revenues $185  $82  $194 
    Operating income - GAAP $3  $9  $9 
    Adjusted EBITDA - excluding unusual items $16  $17  $20 
    Adjusted EBITDA margin - excluding unusual items 8.6% 20.5% 10.4%

    Note: The 2019 financial information provided above and discussed below for Clean Earth does not include a corporate cost allocation and does not include ESOL.

    Clean Earth revenues totaled $185 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, compared with $82 million in the prior-year quarter, with the increase attributable to the ESOL acquisition in the second quarter of 2020. Segment operating income was $3 million and adjusted EBITDA totaled $16 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. These figures compare with $9 million and $17 million, respectively, in the prior-year period. The year-on-year change in adjusted EBITDA reflects lower services demand and a less favorable business mix at legacy Clean Earth as a result of the pandemic and higher administrative costs (including a Corporate cost allocation) offset by the contributions from ESOL.

    Rail

    ($ in millions) Q4 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2020
    Revenues $77  $75   $93 
    Operating income (loss) - GAAP $1  $(3)  $4 
    Adjusted EBITDA - excluding unusual items $3  $(2)  $5 
    Adjusted EBITDA margin - excluding unusual items 3.3% (2.5)%  5.8%

    Rail revenues increased 3 percent compared with the prior-year quarter to $77 million. This change reflects higher equipment revenues from multi-year supply contracts and higher contract services revenues, partially offset by lower aftermarket parts sales. The segment's operating income and adjusted EBITDA totaled $1 million and $3 million, respectively, in the fourth quarter of 2020. These figures compare with an operating loss of $3 million and adjusted EBITDA of $(2) million in the prior-year quarter. The EBITDA change year-on-year is attributable to lower manufacturing costs along with the above mentioned factors and a less favorable mix of equipment and parts sales.

    Cash Flow

    Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $12 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, compared with net cash used by operating activities of $50 million in the prior-year period. Free cash flow was $(8) million in the fourth quarter of 2020, compared with $28 million in the prior-year period. The change in free cash flow compared with the prior-year quarter is attributable to changes in net cash from operating activities after excluding transactional expenses and taxes in both periods and higher net capital expenditures. Further, free cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2020 was impacted by the timing of certain working capital items that were anticipated but were deferred into 2021.

    For the full-year 2020, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $54 million and free cash flow was $2 million. In 2019, net cash provided by operating activities was nominal and free cash flow was $(32) million. The change in full-year free cash flow can be mainly attributed to lower capital spending in Environmental.

    2021 Outlook

    The Company's 2021 guidance anticipates that each of its three business segments will realize earnings improvement during the year. This outlook is supported by strong backlog positions that provide forward visibility, anticipated benefits from the Company's key business initiatives including the ESOL integration, and improving fundamentals in relevant end markets.

    Environmental adjusted EBITDA is expected to increase due to higher services and applied products demand and benefits of growth initiatives, partially offset by higher SG&A spending.

    Clean Earth adjusted EBITDA is projected to increase due to the full-year impact of ESOL ownership, underlying organic growth for hazardous material services and integration benefits, partially offset by an additional allocation of Corporate costs and investments which include various one-time expenditures (such as rebranding and IT integration).

    Rail adjusted EBITDA is anticipated to increase as a result of higher demand for equipment and technology products as well as higher contract services contributions, partially offset by R&D and SG&A investments and lower aftermarket parts contributions.

    Lastly, Corporate spending is expected to range from $33 million to $34 million for the year.

    Summary Outlook highlights are as follows:

    2021 Full Year Outlook 
    GAAP Operating Income$93 - $113 million
    Adjusted EBITDA$275 - $295 million
    GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.26 - 0.42
    Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.59 - 0.76
    Free Cash Flow Before Growth Capital$90 - $110 million
    Free Cash Flow$30 - $50 million
    Net Interest Expense$63 - $66 million
    Net Capital Expenditures$155 - $175 million
    Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Any Unusual Items36 - 38%
      


    Q1 2021 Outlook 
    GAAP Operating Income$8 - $14 million
    Adjusted EBITDA$52 - $58 million
    GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share$(0.08) - 0.02
    Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.01 - 0.10

    Conference Call

    The Company will hold a conference call today at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its results and respond to questions from the investment community. The conference call will be broadcast live through the Harsco Corporation website at www.harsco.com. The Company will refer to a slide presentation that accompanies its formal remarks. The slide presentation will be available on the Company’s website.

    The call can also be accessed by telephone by dialing (844) 467-8153 or (270) 855-8732. Enter Conference ID number 1046889. Listeners are advised to dial in at least five minutes prior to the call.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    The nature of the Company's business, together with the number of countries in which it operates, subject it to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological conditions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the "safe harbor" provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors that, among others, could cause future results to differ materially from the results contemplated by forward-looking statements, including the expectations and assumptions expressed or implied herein. Forward-looking statements contained herein could include, among other things, statements about management's confidence in and strategies for performance; expectations for new and existing products, technologies and opportunities; and expectations regarding growth, sales, cash flows, and earnings. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of such terms as "may," "could," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "believe," "likely," "estimate," "outlook," "plan" or other comparable terms.

    Factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) changes in the worldwide business environment in which the Company operates, including changes in general economic conditions or changes due to COVID-19 and governmental and market reactions to COVID-19; (2) changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates, commodity and fuel costs and capital costs; (3) changes in the performance of equity and bond markets that could affect, among other things, the valuation of the assets in the Company's pension plans and the accounting for pension assets, liabilities and expenses; (4) changes in governmental laws and regulations, including environmental, occupational health and safety, tax and import tariff standards and amounts; (5) market and competitive changes, including pricing pressures, market demand and acceptance for new products, services and technologies; (6) the Company's inability or failure to protect its intellectual property rights from infringement in one or more of the many countries in which the Company operates; (7) failure to effectively prevent, detect or recover from breaches in the Company's cybersecurity infrastructure; (8) unforeseen business disruptions in one or more of the many countries in which the Company operates due to political instability, civil disobedience, armed hostilities, public health issues or other calamities; (9) disruptions associated with labor disputes and increased operating costs associated with union organization; (10) the seasonal nature of the Company's business; (11) the Company's ability to successfully enter into new contracts and complete new acquisitions or strategic ventures in the time-frame contemplated, or at all; (12) the integration of the Company's strategic acquisitions; (13) potential severe volatility in the capital markets; (14) failure to retain key management and employees; (15) the amount and timing of repurchases of the Company's common stock, if any; (16) the outcome of any disputes with customers, contractors and subcontractors; (17) the financial condition of the Company's customers, including the ability of customers (especially those that may be highly leveraged, have inadequate liquidity or whose business is significantly impacted by COVID-19) to maintain their credit availability; (18) implementation of environmental remediation matters; (19) risk and uncertainty associated with intangible assets and (20) other risk factors listed from time to time in the Company's SEC reports. A further discussion of these, along with other potential risk factors, can be found in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, together with those described in Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020. The Company cautions that these factors may not be exhaustive and that many of these factors are beyond the Company's ability to control or predict. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. The Company undertakes no duty to update forward-looking statements except as may be required by law.

    About Harsco

    Harsco Corporation is a global market leader providing environmental solutions for industrial and specialty waste streams and innovative technologies for the rail sector. Based in Camp Hill, PA, the 13,000-employee company operates in more than 30 countries. Harsco’s common stock is a component of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index and the Russell 2000 Index. Additional information can be found at www.harsco.com.

          
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
         
      Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended 
      December 31 December 31 
    (In thousands, except per share amounts) 2020 2019 2020 2019 
    Revenues from continuing operations:         
    Service revenues $410,581   $298,015   $1,432,290   $1,088,627   
    Product revenues 97,763   101,772   431,574   415,115   
    Total revenues 508,344   399,787   1,863,864   1,503,742   
    Costs and expenses from continuing operations:         
    Cost of services sold 327,943   231,110   1,163,783   843,926   
    Cost of products sold 80,079   84,316   337,028   300,364   
    Selling, general and administrative expenses 86,708   65,866   327,932   252,970   
    Research and development expenses 626   1,614   3,246   4,824   
    Other expenses (income), net 1,720   (3,030)  10,794   (2,621)  
    Total costs and expenses 497,076   379,876   1,842,783   1,399,463   
    Operating income from continuing operations 11,268   19,911   21,081   104,279   
    Interest income 561   406   2,174   1,975   
    Interest expense (16,293)  (12,157)  (59,689)  (36,586)  
    Unused debt commitment and amendment fees —    (111)  (1,920)  (7,704)  
    Defined benefit pension income (expense) 2,058   (1,327)  7,229   (5,493)  
    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income (2,406)  6,722   (31,125)  56,471   
    Income tax benefit (expense) (1,861)  (2,400)  2,779   (20,214)  
    Equity income of unconsolidated entities, net 10   122   186   273   
    Income (loss) from continuing operations (4,257)  4,444   (28,160)  36,530   
    Discontinued operations:         
    Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued business (90)  41,155   18,281   569,135   
    Income (loss) from discontinued businesses (1,513)  3,573   (2,745)  27,531   
    Income tax benefit (expense) related to discontinued businesses 452   (8,277)  (9,351)  (120,978)  
    Income (loss) from discontinued operations (1,151)  36,451   6,185   475,688   
    Net income (loss) (5,408)  40,895   (21,975)  512,218   
    Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (894)  (1,666)  (4,366)  (8,299)  
    Net income (loss) attributable to Harsco Corporation $(6,302)  $39,229   $(26,341)  $503,919   
    Amounts attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: 
    Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax $(5,151)  $2,778   $(32,526)  $28,231   
    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (1,151)  36,451   6,185   475,688   
    Net income (loss) attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders $(6,302)  $39,229   $(26,341)  $503,919   
    Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 79,006   78,642   78,939   79,632   
    Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: 
    Continuing operations $(0.07)  $0.04   $(0.41)  $0.35   
    Discontinued operations (0.01)  0.46   0.08   5.97   
    Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders $(0.08)  $0.50   $(0.33)  $6.33  (a)
    Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 79,006   80,267   78,939   81,375   
    Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: 
    Continuing operations $(0.07)  $0.03   $(0.41)  $0.35   
    Discontinued operations (0.01)  0.45   0.08   5.85   
    Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders $(0.08)  $0.49  (a)$(0.33)  $6.19  (a)
                          


    (a)Does not total due to rounding.


         
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
        

    (In thousands)
     December 31
    2020
     December 31
    2019
    ASSETS    
    Current assets:    
    Cash and cash equivalents $76,454   $57,259  
    Restricted cash 3,215   2,473  
    Trade accounts receivable, net 407,390   309,990  
    Other receivables 34,253   21,265  
    Inventories 173,013   156,991  
    Current portion of contract assets 54,754   31,166  
    Prepaid expenses 56,099   42,355  
    Current portion of assets held-for-sale    22,093  
    Other current assets 10,645   9,220  
    Total current assets 815,823   652,812  
    Property, plant and equipment, net 668,209   561,786  
    Right-of-use assets, net 96,849   52,065  
    Goodwill 902,074   738,369  
    Intangible assets, net 438,565   299,082  
    Deferred income tax assets 15,274   14,288  
    Assets held-for-sale    32,029  
    Other assets 56,493   17,036  
    Total assets $2,993,287   $2,367,467  
    LIABILITIES    
    Current liabilities:    
    Short-term borrowings $7,450   $3,647  
    Current maturities of long-term debt 13,576   2,666  
    Accounts payable 218,039   176,755  
    Accrued compensation 45,885   37,992  
    Income taxes payable 3,499   18,692  
    Insurance liabilities 13,173   10,140  
    Current portion of advances on contracts 39,917   53,906  
    Current portion of operating lease liabilities 24,862   12,544  
    Current portion of liabilities of assets held-for-sale —    11,344  
    Other current liabilities 171,554   137,208  
    Total current liabilities 537,955    464,894  
    Long-term debt 1,271,189   775,498  
    Insurance liabilities 15,083   18,515  
    Retirement plan liabilities 231,335   189,954  
    Advances on contracts 45,017   6,408  
    Operating lease liabilities 69,860   36,974  
    Liabilities of assets held-for-sale —    12,152  
    Environmental liabilities 29,424   5,600  
    Deferred tax liabilities 40,653   24,242  
    Other liabilities 39,372   43,571  
    Total liabilities 2,279,888   1,577,808  
    HARSCO CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
    Common stock 144,288   143,400  
    Additional paid-in capital 204,078   200,595  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss (645,741)  (587,622) 
    Retained earnings 1,797,759   1,824,100  
    Treasury stock (843,230)  (838,893) 
    Total Harsco Corporation stockholders’ equity 657,154   741,580  
    Noncontrolling interests 56,245   48,079  
    Total equity 713,399   789,659  
    Total liabilities and equity $2,993,287   $2,367,467  
               


     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
      Three Months Ended December 31 Twelve Months Ended December 31
    (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019
    Cash flows from operating activities:        
    Net income (loss) $(5,408)  $40,895   $(21,975)  $512,218  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
    Depreciation 31,901   30,122   125,765   119,803  
    Amortization 9,216   6,651   33,937   18,592  
    Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (1,231)  (4,685)  1,115   6,815  
    Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net (10)  (122)  (186)  (273) 
    Dividends from unconsolidated entities 216      216   125  
    Loss (gain) on sale from discontinued business 90   (41,155)  (18,281)  (569,135) 
    Loss on early extinguishment of debt —       —    5,314  
    Other, net 646   (423)  310   1,764  
    Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions of businesses:        
    Accounts receivable 7,913   8,931   34,221   (3,464) 
    Income tax refunds receivable from acquisition, reimbursable to seller 136      (11,032)    
    Insurance receivable —    195,000   —    195,000  
    Inventories (480)  993   (12,281)  (42,484) 
    Contract assets (1,601)  (16,526)  (28,376)  (21,795) 
    Right-of-use assets 7,205   3,960   25,400   15,164  
    Accounts payable (12,964)  7,792   (14,452)  13,407  
    Accrued interest payable 7,562   7,325   (2,422)  14,723  
    Accrued compensation 1,126   (2,957)  2,921   (15,759) 
    Advances on contracts (8,653)  12,895   10,492   (4,172) 
    Operating lease liabilities (6,921)  (3,821)  (24,785)  (14,740) 
    Insurance liability —    (195,000)  —    (195,000) 
    Income taxes payable - Gain on sale of discontinued businesses (2,031)  (90,567)  (12,373)  12,373  
    Retirement plan liabilities, net (9,355)  (5,222)  (33,257)  (24,022) 
    Other assets and liabilities (5,815)  (4,278)  (1,139)  (24,617) 
    Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 11,542    (50,192)  53,818    (163) 
    Cash flows from investing activities:        
    Purchases of property, plant and equipment (41,128)  (37,902)  (120,224)  (184,973) 
    Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired —       (432,855)  (623,495) 
    Proceeds from sale of business, net —    58,729   37,219   658,414  
    Proceeds from sales of assets 1,731   9,462   6,204   17,022  
    Expenditures for intangible assets (148)  (65)  (317)  (1,311) 
    Purchase of equity method investment —    (2,364)  —    (2,364) 
    Net proceeds (payments) from settlement of foreign currency forward exchange contracts (11,055)  5,820   (10,519)  7,273  
    Payments for interest rate swap terminations —       —    (2,758) 
    Other investing activities, net 45      (152)    
    Net cash provided (used) by investing activities (50,555)  33,680   (520,644)  (132,192) 
    Cash flows from financing activities:        
    Short-term borrowings, net (100)  (3,981)  1,612   (5,398) 
    Current maturities and long-term debt:        
    Additions 57,814   66,327   638,717   848,314  
    Reductions (27,888)  (57,004)  (139,887)  (661,620) 
    Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests (2,978)  (1,609)  (2,978)  (4,712) 
    Sale (purchase) of noncontrolling interests (561)     (561)  4,026  
    Common stock acquired for treasury —    (6,086)  —    (31,838) 
    Stock-based compensation - Employee taxes paid (115)  (32)  (4,303)  (11,234) 
    Payment of contingent consideration —       (2,342)    
    Deferred financing costs —    (199)  (1,928)  (11,272) 
    Other financing activities, net (4)  (532)  (1,372)  (532) 
    Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 26,168   (3,116)  486,958   125,734  
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash 6,372   1,441   (195)  (793) 
    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash (6,473)  (18,187)  19,937   (7,414) 
    Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, at beginning of period 86,142   77,919   59,732   67,146  
    Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, at end of period $79,669   $59,732   $79,669   $59,732  
                         


     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    REVIEW OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT (Unaudited)

      Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
      December 31, 2020 (b) December 31, 2019 (b)
    (In thousands) Revenues Operating
    Income
    (Loss)
     Revenues Operating
    Income
    (Loss)
    Harsco Environmental $246,388  $22,606   $243,314  $27,430  
    Harsco Clean Earth (a) 185,099  3,151   81,883  8,701  
    Harsco Rail 76,857  1,057   74,590  (3,239) 
    Corporate   (15,546)    (12,981) 
    Consolidated Totals $508,344  $11,268   $399,787  $19,911  
             
      Twelve Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
      December 31, 2020 (b) December 31, 2019 (b)
    (In thousands) Revenues Operating
    Income
    (Loss)
     Revenues Operating
    Income
    (Loss)
    Harsco Environmental $914,445  $59,006   $1,034,847  $112,298  
    Harsco Clean Earth (a) 619,588  16,096   169,522  20,009  
    Harsco Rail 329,831  20,219   299,373  23,708  
    Corporate   (74,240)    (51,736) 
    Consolidated Totals $1,863,864  $21,081   $1,503,742  $104,279  
                       


    (a)The Company's acquisition of ESOL closed on April 6, 2020 and the Company's acquisition of Clean Earth closed on June 28, 2019.
    (b)The operating results of the former Harsco Industrial Segment have been reflected as discontinued operations in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for all periods presented.


     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS TO DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AS REPORTED (Unaudited)
      Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
      December 31 December 31
      2020 2019 2020 2019
    Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations as reported $(0.07)  $0.03   $(0.41)  $0.35  
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs (a) 0.09   0.09   0.61   0.31  
    Harsco Environmental Segment severance costs (b) 0.03      0.09     
    Corporate contingent consideration adjustments (c)       0.03     
    Corporate unused debt commitment and amendment fees (d)       0.02   0.09  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment integration costs (e) 0.02      0.02     
    Harsco Environmental Segment contingent consideration adjustments (f)    (0.05)     (0.10) 
    Harsco Environmental Segment provision for doubtful accounts (g)          0.08  
    Harsco Rail Segment improvement initiative costs (h)          0.06  
    Harsco Environmental Segment site exit related (i)          (0.03) 
    Deferred tax asset valuation allowance adjustment (j)          0.03  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment severance costs (k)    0.01      0.02  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment contingent consideration adjustments (l)    0.01     0.01  
    Corporate acquisition related tax benefit (m)       (0.03)    
    Taxes on above unusual items (n) (0.04)  (0.03)  (0.16)  (0.08) 
    Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations,
        including acquisition amortization expense
     0.04  (p)0.06   0.19  (p)0.74  
    Acquisition amortization expense, net of tax (o) 0.08   0.06   0.31   0.16  
    Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations  $0.12   $0.12   $0.49  (p)$0.90  
                         


    (a)Costs at Corporate associated with supporting and executing the Company's growth strategy (Q4 2020 $6.9 million pre-tax; Full year 2020 $48.5 million pre-tax; Q4 2019 $7.3 million pre-tax; Full year 2019 $25.2 million pre-tax).
    (b)Harsco Environmental Segment severance costs (Q4 2020 $2.2 million pre-tax; Full year 2020 $7.4 million pre-tax).
    (c)Adjustment to contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Clean Earth recorded on Corporate (Q4 2020 $(0.1) pre-tax; Full year $2.3 million pre-tax). The Company adjusts operating income and Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations to exclude the impact of the change in fair value to the acquisition-related contingent consideration liability for acquisitions because it believes that the adjustment for this item more closely correlates the reported financial measures with the ordinary and ongoing course of the Company's operations.
    (d)Costs at Corporate associated with amending the Company's existing Senior Secured Credit Facilities to increase the net debt to consolidated adjusted EBITDA ratio covenant (Full year 2020 $1.9 million pre-tax; ) and costs at Corporate related to the unused bridge financing commitment and Term Loan B amendment (Full year 2019 $7.4 million pre-tax).
    (e)Costs incurred in the Harsco Clean Earth Segment related to the integration of ESOL (Q4 2020 $1.7 million pre-tax; Full year 2020 $1.9 million pre-tax).
    (f)Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration liability related to the acquisition of Altek (Q4 2019 $4.1 million pre-tax; Full year 2019 $8.5 million pre-tax).
    (g)Harsco Environmental Segment provision for doubtful accounts related to a customer in the U.K. entering administration (Full year 2019 $6.2 million pre-tax).
    (h)Costs associated with a productivity improvement initiative in the Harsco Rail Segment (Q4 2019 $0.2 million pre-tax; Full year 2019 $4.8 million pre-tax).
    (i)Harsco Environmental Segment site exit related (Full year 2019 $2.4 million pre-tax).
    (j)Adjustment of certain existing deferred tax asset valuation allowances as a result of a site exit in a certain jurisdiction in 2019 (Full year 2019 $2.8 million).
    (k)Harsco Clean Earth Segment severance costs recognized (Q4 2019 $0.6 million pre-tax; Full year 2019 $1.9 million pre-tax).
    (l)Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration liability acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of Clean Earth (Q4 and Full year 2019 $0.8 million pre-tax).
    (m)Acquisition related tax benefit recorded on Corporate assumed as part of the Clean Earth Acquisition (Q4 2020 $(0.1); Full year 2020 $2.7 million).
    (n)Unusual items are tax-effected at the global effective tax rate, before discrete items, in effect at the time the unusual item is recorded, except for unusual items from countries where no tax benefit can be realized, in which case a zero percent tax rate is used.
    (o)Acquisition amortization expense was $8.4 million pre-tax and $31.0 million pre-tax for Q4 and Full year 2020, respectively; and $6.0 million pre-tax and $15.5 million pre-tax for Q4 and Full year 2019, respectively.
    (p)Does not total due to rounding.

    The Company’s management believes Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is useful to investors because it provides an overall understanding of the Company’s historical and future prospects. Exclusion of unusual items permits evaluation and comparison of results for the Company’s core business operations, and it is on this basis that management internally assesses the Company’s performance. Exclusion of acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense, the amount of which can vary by the timing, size and nature of the Company’s acquisitions, facilitates more consistent internal comparisons of operating results over time between the Company’s newly acquired and long-held businesses, and comparisons with both acquisitive and non-acquisitive peer companies. It is important to note that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation and that intangible asset amortization related to past acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. This measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, other information provided in accordance with GAAP.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS TO DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AS REPORTED (Unaudited)
      Three
    Months
    Ended
    September 30
     
      2020 
    Diluted loss per share from continuing operations as reported $(0.10)  
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs (a) 0.13   
    Corporate contingent consideration adjustments (b) 0.03   
    Corporate acquisition related tax benefit (c) (0.04)  
    Taxes on above unusual items (d) (0.03)  
    Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, including acquisition amortization expense   (f)
    Acquisition amortization expense, net of tax (e) 0.08   
    Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations  $0.08   
           


    (a)Costs at Corporate associated with supporting and executing the Company's growth strategy ($10.6 million pre-tax).
    (b)Adjustment to contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Clean Earth recorded on Corporate ($2.4 million pre-tax). The Company adjusts operating income and Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations to exclude the impact of the change in fair value to the acquisition-related contingent consideration liability for acquisitions because it believes that the adjustment for this item more closely correlates the reported financial measures with the ordinary and ongoing course of the Company's operations.
    (c)Acquisition related tax benefit recorded on Corporate assumed as part of the Clean Earth Acquisition ($2.8 million).
    (d)Unusual items are tax-effected at the global effective tax rate, before discrete items, in effect at the time the unusual item is recorded, except for unusual items from countries where no tax benefit can be realized, in which case a zero percent tax rate is used.
    (e)Acquisition amortization expense was $8.3 million pre-tax.
    (f)Does not total due to rounding.

    The Company’s management believes Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is useful to investors because it provides an overall understanding of the Company’s historical and future prospects. Exclusion of unusual items permits evaluation and comparison of results for the Company’s core business operations, and it is on this basis that management internally assesses the Company’s performance. Exclusion of acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense, the amount of which can vary by the timing, size and nature of the Company’s acquisitions, facilitates more consistent internal comparisons of operating results over time between the Company’s newly acquired and long-held businesses, and comparisons with both acquisitive and non-acquisitive peer companies. It is important to note that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation and that intangible asset amortization related to past acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. This measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, other information provided in accordance with GAAP.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF PROJECTED ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS TO DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (Unaudited)


      Projected
    Three Months
    Ending
    March 31
     Projected
    Twelve Months
    Ending

    December 31
      2021 2021
      Low High Low High
    Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations $(0.08)  $0.02  $0.26  $0.42 
    Estimated acquisition amortization expense, net of tax 0.08   0.08  0.34  0.34 
    Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations $0.01  (a)$0.10  $0.59 (a)$0.76 
                      


    (a)Does not total due to rounding.

    The Company’s management believes Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is useful to investors because it provides an overall understanding of the Company’s historical and future prospects. Exclusion of acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense, the amount of which can vary by the timing, size and nature of the Company’s acquisitions, facilitates more consistent internal comparisons of operating results over time between the Company’s newly acquired and long-held businesses, and comparisons with both acquisitive and non-acquisitive peer companies. It is important to note that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation and that intangible asset amortization related to past acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. This measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, other information provided in accordance with GAAP.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA BY SEGMENT TO OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) AS REPORTED BY SEGMENT (Unaudited)

    (In thousands) Harsco
    Environmental
     Harsco Clean
    Earth (a)
     Harsco
    Rail
     Corporate Consolidated
    Totals
               
    Three Months Ended December 31, 2020:        
    Operating income (loss) as reported $22,606   $3,151  $1,057   $(15,546)  $11,268  
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs         6,909   6,909  
    Harsco Environmental Segment severance costs 2,239           2,239  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment integration costs    1,745        1,745  
    Corporate contingent consideration adjustments         (136)  (136) 
    Operating income (loss) excluding unusual items 24,845   4,896  1,057   (8,773)  22,025  
    Depreciation 25,345   4,681  1,383   491   31,900  
    Amortization 1,998   6,351  85      8,434  
    Adjusted EBITDA $52,188   $15,928  $2,525   $(8,282)  $62,359  
    Revenues as reported $246,388   $185,099  $76,857     $508,344  
    Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 21.2 %  8.6% 3.3 %    12.3 % 
               
    Three Months Ended December 31, 2019:        
    Operating income (loss) as reported $27,430   $8,701  $(3,239)  $(12,981)  $19,911  
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs         7,280   7,280  
    Harsco Environmental Segment contingent consideration adjustments (4,089)          (4,089) 
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment contingent consideration adjustments    825        825  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment severance costs    601        601  
    Harsco Rail Segment improvement initiative costs      185      185  
    Operating income (loss) excluding unusual items 23,341   10,127  (3,054)  (5,701)  24,713  
    Depreciation 25,766   2,573  1,140   643   30,122  
    Amortization 1,850   4,089  84      6,023  
    Adjusted EBITDA $50,957   $16,789  $(1,830)  $(5,058)  $60,858  
    Revenues as reported $243,314   $81,883  $74,590     $399,787  
    Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 20.9 %  20.5% (2.5)%    15.2 % 
                      


    (a)The Company's acquisition of ESOL closed on April 6, 2020 and the Company's acquisition of Clean Earth closed on June 28, 2019.

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of income from continuing operations adjusted to add back income tax expense; equity income of unconsolidated entities, net; net interest expense; defined benefit pension income (expense); unused debt commitment and amendment fees; and depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs); and excludes unusual items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA consists of operating income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude unusual items and add back depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs).  The sum of the Segments’ Adjusted EBITDA equals Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. The Company‘s management believes Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to investors because management reviews Adjusted EBITDA in assessing and evaluating performance. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income from continuing operations, operating income from continuing operations and other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA may differ from methods used by other companies and, as a result, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA BY SEGMENT TO OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) AS REPORTED BY SEGMENT (Unaudited)

    (In thousands) Harsco
    Environmental
     Harsco Clean
    Earth (a)
     Harsco
    Rail
     Corporate Consolidated
    Totals
               
    Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020:        
    Operating income (loss) as reported $59,006   $16,096  $20,219  $(74,240)  $21,081  
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs        48,493   48,493  
    Harsco Environmental Segment severance costs 7,399          7,399  
    Corporate contingent consideration adjustments        2,301   2,301  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment integration costs    1,859       1,859  
    Operating income (loss) excluding unusual items 66,405   17,955  20,219  (23,446)  81,133  
    Depreciation 100,971   17,450  5,113  2,022   125,556  
    Amortization 7,825   22,814  337     30,976  
    Adjusted EBITDA $175,201   $58,219  $25,669  $(21,424)  $237,665  
    Revenues as reported $914,445   $619,588  $329,831    $1,863,864  
    Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 19.2 %  9.4% 7.8%   12.8 % 
               
    Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019:        
    Operating income (loss) as reported $112,298   $20,009  $23,708  $(51,736)  $104,279  
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs        25,152   25,152  
    Harsco Environmental Segment contingent consideration adjustments (8,505)         (8,505) 
    Harsco Environmental Segment provision for doubtful accounts 6,174          6,174  
    Harsco Rail Segment improvement initiative costs      4,830     4,830  
    Harsco Environmental Segment site exit related (2,427)         (2,427) 
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment severance costs    1,855       1,855  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment contingent consideration adjustments    825       825  
    Operating income (loss) excluding unusual items 107,540   22,689  28,538  (26,584)  132,183  
    Depreciation 104,840   4,932  4,554  2,737   117,063  
    Amortization 7,286   7,923  322     15,531  
    Adjusted EBITDA $219,666   $35,544  $33,414  $(23,847)  $264,777  
    Revenues as reported $1,034,847   $169,522  $299,373    $1,503,742  
    Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 21.2 %  21.0% 11.2%   17.6 % 
                     


    (a)The Company's acquisition of ESOL closed on April 6, 2020 and the Company's acquisition of Clean Earth closed on June 28, 2019.

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of income from continuing operations adjusted to add back income tax expense; equity income of unconsolidated entities, net; net interest expense; defined benefit pension income (expense); unused debt commitment and amendment fees; and depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs); and excludes unusual items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA consists of operating income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude unusual items and add back depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs).  The sum of the Segments’ Adjusted EBITDA equals Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. The Company‘s management believes Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to investors because management reviews Adjusted EBITDA in assessing and evaluating performance. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income from continuing operations, operating income from continuing operations and other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA may differ from methods used by other companies and, as a result, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA BY SEGMENT TO OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) AS REPORTED BY SEGMENT (Unaudited)

    (In thousands) Harsco
    Environmental
     Harsco Clean
    Earth (a)
     Harsco
    Rail
     Corporate Consolidated
    Totals
               
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2020:        
    Operating income (loss) as reported $12,317  $8,902  $4,059  $(20,214)  $5,064 
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs       10,645   10,645 
    Corporate contingent consideration adjustments       2,437   2,437 
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment integration costs   114       114 
    Operating income (loss) excluding unusual items 12,317  9,016  4,059  (7,132)  18,260 
    Depreciation 25,588  5,010  1,258  497   32,353 
    Amortization 1,970  6,218  85     8,273 
    Adjusted EBITDA $39,875  $20,244  $5,402  $(6,635)  $58,886 
    Revenues as reported $222,507  $194,098  $92,793    $509,398 
    Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 17.9% 10.4% 5.8%   11.6%
                   


    (a)The Company's acquisition of ESOL closed on April 6, 2020 and the Company's acquisition of Clean Earth closed on June 28, 2019.

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of income from continuing operations adjusted to add back income tax expense; equity income of unconsolidated entities, net; net interest expense; defined benefit pension income (expense); unused debt commitment and amendment fees; and depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs); and excludes unusual items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA consists of operating income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude unusual items and add back depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs).  The sum of the Segments’ Adjusted EBITDA equals Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. The Company‘s management believes Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to investors because management reviews Adjusted EBITDA in assessing and evaluating performance. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income from continuing operations, operating income from continuing operations and other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA may differ from methods used by other companies and, as a result, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.

       
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED ADJUSTED EBITDA TO CONSOLIDATED INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AS REPORTED (Unaudited)

      
      Three Months Ended
    December 31
    (In thousands) 2020 2019
    Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations $(4,257)  $4,444  
         
    Add back (deduct):    
    Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net (10)  (122) 
    Income tax expense 1,861   2,400  
    Defined benefit pension expense (income) (2,058)  1,327  
    Unused debt commitment and amendment fees    111  
    Interest expense 16,293   12,157  
    Interest income (561)  (406) 
    Depreciation 31,900   30,122  
    Amortization 8,434   6,023  
         
    Unusual items:    
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs 6,909   7,280  
    Harsco Environmental Segment severance costs 2,239     
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment integration costs 1,745     
    Corporate contingent consideration adjustments (136)    
    Harsco Environmental Segment contingent consideration adjustments    (4,089) 
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment contingent consideration adjustments    825  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment severance costs    601  
    Harsco Rail Segment improvement initiative costs    185  
    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA $62,359   $60,858  
               

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of income from continuing operations adjusted to add back income tax expense; equity income of unconsolidated entities, net; net interest expense; defined benefit pension income (expense); unused debt commitment and amendment fees; and depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs); and excludes unusual items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA consists of operating income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude unusual items and add back depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs).  The sum of the Segments’ Adjusted EBITDA equals Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. The Company‘s management believes Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to investors because management reviews Adjusted EBITDA in assessing and evaluating performance. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income from continuing operations, operating income from continuing operations and other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA may differ from methods used by other companies and, as a result, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.

       
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED ADJUSTED EBITDA TO CONSOLIDATED INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AS REPORTED (Unaudited)

      
      Twelve Months Ended
    December 31
    (In thousands) 2020 2019
    Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations $(28,160)  $36,530  
         
    Add back (deduct):    
    Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net (186)  (273) 
    Income tax expense (benefit) (2,779)  20,214  
    Defined benefit pension expense (income) (7,229)  5,493  
    Unused debt commitment and amendment fees 1,920   7,704  
    Interest expense 59,689   36,586  
    Interest income (2,174)  (1,975) 
    Depreciation 125,556   117,063  
    Amortization 30,976   15,531  
         
    Unusual items:    
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs 48,493   25,152  
    Harsco Environmental Segment severance costs 7,399     
    Corporate contingent consideration adjustments 2,301     
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment integration costs 1,859     
    Harsco Environmental Segment contingent consideration adjustments    (8,505) 
    Harsco Environmental Segment provision for doubtful accounts    6,174  
    Harsco Rail Segment improvement initiative costs    4,830  
    Harsco Environmental Segment site exit related costs    (2,427) 
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment severance costs    1,855  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment contingent consideration adjustments    825  
    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA $237,665   $264,777  
               

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of income from continuing operations adjusted to add back income tax expense; equity income of unconsolidated entities, net; net interest expense; defined benefit pension income (expense); unused debt commitment and amendment fees; and depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs); and excludes unusual items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA consists of operating income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude unusual items and add back depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs).  The sum of the Segments’ Adjusted EBITDA equals Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. The Company‘s management believes Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to investors because management reviews Adjusted EBITDA in assessing and evaluating performance. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income from continuing operations, operating income from continuing operations and other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA may differ from methods used by other companies and, as a result, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED ADJUSTED EBITDA TO CONSOLIDATED LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AS REPORTED (Unaudited)

      Three Months
    Ended
    September 30
    (In thousands) 2020
    Consolidated loss from continuing operations $(6,604) 
       
    Add back (deduct):  
    Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net (9) 
    Income tax benefit (1,654) 
    Defined benefit pension income (1,859) 
    Interest expense 15,794  
    Interest income (604) 
    Depreciation 32,353  
    Amortization 8,273  
       
    Unusual items:  
    Corporate acquisition and integration costs 10,645  
    Corporate contingent consideration adjustments 2,437  
    Harsco Clean Earth Segment integration costs 114  
    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA $58,886  
          

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of income from continuing operations adjusted to add back income tax expense; equity income of unconsolidated entities, net; net interest expense; defined benefit pension income (expense); unused debt commitment and amendment fees; and depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs); and excludes unusual items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA consists of operating income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude unusual items and add back depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs).  The sum of the Segments’ Adjusted EBITDA equals Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. The Company‘s management believes Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to investors because management reviews Adjusted EBITDA in assessing and evaluating performance. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income from continuing operations, operating income from continuing operations and other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA may differ from methods used by other companies and, as a result, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF PROJECTED CONSOLIDATED ADJUSTED EBITDA TO PROJECTED CONSOLIDATED INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    (Unaudited)
      Projected
    Three Months Ending
    March 31
     Projected
    Twelve Months Ending

    December 31
      2021 2021
    (In millions) Low High Low High
    Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations $(5)  $3   $26   $40  
             
    Add back:        
             
    Income tax expense 1   (2)  15   24  
    Net interest 15   16   66   63  
    Defined benefit pension income (3)  (3)  (14)  (14) 
    Depreciation and amortization 44   44   182   182  
             
    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA $52   $58   $275   $295  
                         

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of income from continuing operations adjusted to add back income tax expense; equity income of unconsolidated entities, net; net interest expense; defined benefit pension income (expense); unused debt commitment and amendment fees; and depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs); and excludes unusual items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA consists of operating income from continuing operations adjusted to exclude unusual items and add back depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs).  The sum of the Segments’ Adjusted EBITDA equals Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. The Company‘s management believes Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to investors because management reviews Adjusted EBITDA in assessing and evaluating performance. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income from continuing operations, operating income from continuing operations and other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA may differ from methods used by other companies and, as a result, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF FREE CASH FLOW TO NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Unaudited)
      Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
      December 31 December 31
    (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019
    Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $11,542   $(50,192)  $53,818   $(163) 
    Less capital expenditures (41,128)  (37,902)  (120,224)  (184,973) 
    Less expenditures for intangible assets (148)  (65)  (317)  (1,311) 
    Plus capital expenditures for strategic ventures (a) 1,683   1,073   3,650   5,904  
    Plus total proceeds from sales of assets (b) 1,731   9,462   6,204   17,022  
    Plus transaction-related expenditures (c) 16,129   2,559   42,801   28,939  
    Plus taxes paid on sale of divested businesses (d) 2,031   102,940   16,216   102,940  
    Free cash flow $(8,160)  $27,875   $2,148   $(31,642) 
                         


    (a)Capital expenditures for strategic ventures represent the partner’s share of capital expenditures in certain ventures consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
    (b)Asset sales are a normal part of the business model, primarily for the Harsco Environmental Segment.
    (c)Expenditures directly related to the Company's acquisition and divestiture transactions.
    (d)Income taxes paid on gains on the sale of discontinued businesses.

    The Company's management believes that Free cash flow, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations less capital expenditures net of asset sales proceeds and transaction-related expenditures and income taxes for planning and performance evaluation purposes. It is important to note that Free cash flow does not represent the total residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements and settlements of foreign currency forward exchange contracts, are not deducted from this measure. This measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, other information provided in accordance with GAAP.

     
    HARSCO CORPORATION
    RECONCILIATION OF PROJECTED FREE CASH FLOW TO PROJECTED NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Unaudited)
      Projected
    Twelve Months Ending
    December 31
      2021
    (In millions) Low High
    Net cash provided by operating activities $170   $210  
    Less capital expenditures (160)  (178) 
    Plus total proceeds from asset sales and capital expenditures for strategic ventures 5   3  
    Plus transaction related expenditures 15   15  
    Free cash flow 30   50  
    Add growth capital expenditures 60   60  
    Free cash flow before growth capital expenditures $90   $110  
               

    The Company's management believes that Free cash flow, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations less capital expenditures net of asset sales proceeds and transaction-related expenditures and income taxes for planning and performance evaluation purposes. It is important to note that Free cash flow does not represent the total residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements and settlements of foreign currency forward exchange contracts, are not deducted from this measure. This measure should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, other information provided in accordance with GAAP.

    Investor Contact
    David Martin
    717.612.5628
    damartin@harsco.com
    Media Contact
    Jay Cooney
    717.730.3683
    jcooney@harsco.com




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